Search results for "Solar time"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Aerosol influences on low-level clouds in the West African monsoon

2019

Abstract. Low-level clouds (LLC) cover a wide area of southern West Africa (SWA) during the summer monsoon months, and have an important cooling effect on the regional climate. Previous studies of these clouds have focused on modelling and remote sensing via satellite. We present the first comprehensive set of regional, in situ measurements of cloud microphysics, taken during June – July 2016, as part of the DACCIWA (Dynamics-Aerosol-Chemistry-Clouds Interactions in West Africa) campaign, assessing spatial and temporal variation in the properties of these clouds. LLC developed overnight and mean cloud cover peaked a few hundred kilometres inland around 10:00 local solar time (LST), before c…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCloud coverPopulationclouds[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsMonsoonAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencescomplex mixtureslcsh:Chemistrylow level cloudsddc:550Cloud condensation nuclei1902WolkenphysikeducationSouthern Hemisphere0105 earth and related environmental sciencesOrographic lifteducation.field_of_studyaerosol effectmicropyhsicslcsh:QC1-999AerosolEarth scienceslcsh:QD1-99913. Climate action[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologySolar timeEnvironmental sciencesense organs/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902lcsh:Physics
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A new MHD-assisted Stokes inversion technique

2016

©2017 The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We present a new method of Stokes inversion of spectropolarimetric data and evaluate it by taking the example of a Sunrise/IMaX observation. An archive of synthetic Stokes profiles is obtained by the spectral synthesis of state-of-the-art magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations and a realistic degradation to the level of the observed data. The definition of a merit function allows the archive to be searched for the synthetic Stokes profiles that best match the observed profiles. In contrast to traditional Stokes inversion codes, which solve the Unno–Rachkovsky equations for the polarized radiative transfer numerically and fit the …

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]FOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicAstrophysicspolarimetric [Techniques]01 natural sciencesspectroscopic [Techniques]0103 physical sciencesMerit functionRadiative transferInitial value problemAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSun: magnetic fieldsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsRelaxation processTechniques: polarimetricSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsInversion (meteorology)Computational physicsmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceSolar timeMagnetohydrodynamics
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